Ford Mustang (1999-2004) Service Manual: Piston
Material
| Item | Specification |
| Super Premium SAE 5W-20 Motor Oil XO-5W20-QSP or equivalent | WSS-M2C153- H |
Disassembly
1. Press the piston pin out of the connecting rod and piston assembly.

2. Remove the connecting rod from the piston.

3. Clean and inspect the piston and connecting rod. For additional information, refer to Section.
Assembly
1. NOTE: Connecting rod must be installed into piston with identification markings toward front.
Position the connecting rod in the piston.

2. Press the piston into the piston and connecting rod assembly.

3. Install the piston rings.
1. Using a suitable ring expander tool install the upper compression ring with the top side identification mark towards the dome.
2. Using a suitable ring expander tool install the lower compression ring with the top side identification mark towards the dome.
3. NOTE: Assemble with end gaps up.
Using a suitable tool install the piston oil control segment ring spacer.
4. NOTE: Install one segment ring above and one segment ring below the spacer.
Using a suitable tool install the piston oil control segment rings.
5. Orient the upper compression ring gap to the center line at the rear of the piston, parallel to the wrist pin bore.
6. Orient the oil control ring gaps as shown.
7. Orient the expander ring gap and lower compression ring gap as shown.

Cylinder Head (Disassembly and Assembly of Subassemblies)
Special Tool(s)
Compressor, Valve Spring
303-381(T91P-6565-A)
Compressor Spacer, Valve
Spring
303-382 (T91P-6565-AH)
Installer, Valve Stem Oil Seal
303-383 ( ...
Engine (Assembly)
Special Tool(s)
Guides, Connecting Rod
303-442 (T93P-6136-A)
Installer, Crankshaft Rear Oil
Seal
303-518 (T95P-6701-DH)
Installer, Crankshaft Rear Oil
Seal
...
Other materials:
Manual transmission
Using the Clutch
Manual transmission vehicles have a starter interlock that prevents
starting the engine unless the clutch pedal is fully pressed.
To start the vehicle:
1. Make sure the parking brake is fully set.
2. Press the clutch pedal to the
floor, then ...
Halfshaft
Special Tool(s)
Differential Plug
205-294 (T89P-4850-B)
Differential Seal Protector
205-461
Front Hub Remover
205-D070 (D93P-1175-B) or
Equivalent
Halfshaft Removal Tool
205-475
Steering Arm Remover
211-0 ...
Forward Clutch Cylinder
Special Tool(s)
Dial Indicator Gauge with
Holding Fixture
100-002 (TOOL-4201-C) or
equivalent
Compressor, Clutch Spring
307-096 (T81P-70235-A)
Protector, Transmission
Forward Clutch Outer Fluid
Seal
307-423
M ...
